Inside Our 2025 Sustainability Report: The Highlights
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Inside Our 2025 Sustainability Report: The Highlights

Aug 6, 2026 23 min
Federico Solano

Federico Solano

Author

< Inside Our 2025 Sustainability Report | Horizontes Costa Rica

In 2025 we counted everything. 50 people, 60 guides, roughly 250 suppliers, $41,687 in national park entrance fees, and 42 hours of training per employee. The result is our first sustainability report prepared with reference to the GRI Standards, covering 1 January to 31 December 2025.

Cover of the Horizontes Nature Experiences Sustainability Report 2025
The Full Report

Sustainability Report 2025

Every figure on this page comes from the full report. No form, no email address — prepared with reference to the GRI Standards and free to read.

Download The Report
PDF · 71 pages · 8.4 MB · English
🌱 Why We Did This

GRI is the reporting framework used by 77% of the world’s 250 largest companies (KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting, 2024). It has sector standards for oil and gas, coal, mining, and agriculture, aquaculture and fishing — and none yet for tourism. It was built for organisations with sustainability departments. We used it anyway, because we could not find a reason why the size of a company should determine the rigour of its disclosure.

2025 at a Glance

Nine numbers that summarise the year. Every one is drawn from the report.

CST Élite
Our seventh Certification for Sustainable Tourism, at the highest level
$41,687
National park entrance fees paid on travellers’ behalf
72%
Of our 50-person team are women
~250
Principal suppliers, prioritising small local enterprises
60
Guides contracted, against a typical season of 25–30
42 hrs
Average training per employee across the year
~34%
Reduction in office electricity consumption vs 2024
100%
Of staff trained under the ICT’s child-protection Code of Conduct
78 hrs
Volunteer trail cleaning at Tapantí National Park
A community host demonstrates natural plant dyes to Horizontes travellers at an outdoor workshop table in rural Costa Rica
Several communities on our itineraries are now suppliers in their own right — not stops along the way.

The People Behind the Trips

Horizontes employs 50 people, 36 of them women — 72% of the team. Women hold two of five board seats and two senior management positions. The company was founded in 1984 by two women, Margarita Forero Cabezas and Tamara Budowski Palma, and has been owned by five partners with 100% Costa Rican capital since 2018.

Guides had a big year

We contracted 60 guides in 2025, against a typical season of 25 to 30. Every one holds a valid Naturalist or Authorised Tour Guide credential issued by the Costa Rican Tourism Institute, plus workers’ compensation insurance; driver-guides must additionally produce full vehicle and tourist-transport documentation. We also ran our own Horizontes Guide Course, with 48 participants across guides and staff, including a session on emergency management delivered by a Red Cross rescuer.

Training, wellbeing and a new app

Staff received an average of 42 hours of training in 2025, covering everything from the Tour Plan booking system to AI tools and environmental education. We continued Equilibrium, the wellbeing programme begun in 2024, which brings in psychologists and a nutritionist. And we launched PRO GUIDE, our own app for managing itineraries, daily reports and day-to-day feedback with guides in the field.

No accidents were recorded in our offices over the last 12 months, and no reports of corruption or privacy violations were filed. Nor were any gender-discrimination complaints.

Horizontes guides and staff practising CPR during Red Cross first aid and emergency response training in Costa Rica
First aid and emergency-response training for staff and guides in 2025. A Red Cross rescuer also spoke on the Horizontes Guide Course.

Communities as Partners, Not Photo Stops

The change we are proudest of is that several communities are now suppliers to Horizontes rather than stops on an itinerary. The report calls it what it is — “a better distribution of profits from tourism operations”.

Where that is happening: Rancho Quemado and La Palma on the Osa Peninsula, and rural tourism entrepreneurs in Caño Negro and Los Chiles in the Northern Zone. Our supplier criteria give priority to small and medium local enterprises and associations, micro and small enterprises still in development, and inclusive businesses — and, ideally, to those already holding a national certification such as CST, Bandera Azul or Esencial Costa Rica.

We train them too

In 2025 Horizontes ran training for female entrepreneurs in Caño Negro, Los Chiles and Bijagua, covering soft skills, customer service, marketing strategy and the use of AI tools. Separately, we trained rural families in La Palma and Rancho Quemado on hosting and accommodating visiting international students.

Indigenous partnerships

Two training sessions in 2025, for staff and guides, focused on the current situation of indigenous territories and on the development of indigenous rural tourism. In practice, that meant promoting cultural activities led by the Maleku people in the northern zone for our wholesale clients, and providing financial support to Ngöbe women through the purchase of artisanal materials for bags given to travellers.

🌉 One Bridge, Rebuilt

Working with a foreign partner organisation, we coordinated the logistics to rebuild a plastic-wood bridge in the La Leona area of the Osa Peninsula in 2025. It is the kind of thing that never makes a brochure and matters a great deal locally.

Female entrepreneurs from Caño Negro, Los Chiles and Bijagua attending a Horizontes business training session in Costa Rica's Northern Zone
Training for female entrepreneurs in the Northern Zone — soft skills, customer service, marketing and AI tools.

Nature, and the Numbers That Come With It

Costa Rica makes some of this easier than it would be anywhere else. The country generated 98.6% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2025 (ICE generation data, verified by LSQA), and has taken forest cover from a low of around 40% in 1987 to close to 60%, with 26% of national territory protected (World Bank, 2022).

What we contributed in 2025:

  • $41,687 in national park entrance fees, paid on behalf of travellers — money that goes directly into the protected-area system.
  • An approximately 34% reduction in office electricity consumption against 2024.
  • Itineraries run free of single-use plastics — supplied by Horizontes and our contracted providers — for one of our main business partners, across their travellers’ full stay in Costa Rica.
  • Separated recycling of paper, cardboard, Tetra Pak, glass, aluminium and plastic, delivered fortnightly to the Municipality of San José. We have run internal recycling campaigns since 2006.
  • 78 volunteer hours of trail cleaning at Tapantí National Park, plus a talk about the park and the work of its rangers, attended by staff and family members.

Carbon: what we actually do

We inventory the emissions from staff flights, fuel and electricity, and offset them through a partnership with FONAFIFO, Costa Rica’s National Forestry Financing Fund, which channels payments into forest conservation and restoration. This covers our own operational emissions only. It is not a claim about the emissions of any trip we sell. Through our Fundación Horizontes programme El Buen Viajero, travellers can choose to buy FONAFIFO carbon credits against their own itinerary.

⚖️ Being Precise About This

We want to be precise: buying carbon credits does not make a trip carbon neutral. Offsetting compensates for emissions that have already happened. The reductions we can genuinely point to are the ones inside our own operation — the electricity cut, the hybrid working model, staff carpooling, and the plastic-free itineraries.

A Horizontes team member clearing a forest trail during a staff volunteering day at Tapantí National Park, Costa Rica
78 volunteer hours of trail cleaning at Tapantí National Park.

Fundación Horizontes

Our foundation exists so that giving is coordinated rather than random. When a traveller wants to donate, the foundation contacts leaders in the communities on that traveller’s itinerary, identifies what is actually needed, and matches the donation to it. Needs are defined locally, not by us.

In 2025 that produced, among other things:

  • 28 backpacks of school supplies for children at the San Miguel de Tucurrique school in Turrialba.
  • 60 Christmas gifts for children in the communities of Mollejones and San Miguel de Turriac, Turrialba.
  • Clothing and shoe donations for people without homes and migrant families, via Fundación Lloverá and Casa María Auxiliadora.

Volunteering, by travellers and by us

Visiting student groups spent 2025 repairing playground equipment in Rancho Quemado, reforesting the area around the sports field in La Palma, painting murals at La Palma’s community facilities, and painting the interactive play area at the Mariano Quirós school. Internally, 43 staff volunteered at the Food Bank, 26 cleaned trails at Tapantí, 21 gave blood, and 22 raised ₡564,500 for the 8 Horas de Amor campaign supporting terminally ill children.

Schoolchildren in Turrialba, Costa Rica holding books and supplies donated through Fundación Horizontes
Fundación Horizontes matches donations to needs identified by community leaders — not the other way round.
1984
Margarita Forero Cabezas and Tamara Budowski Palma found Horizontes — two young women starting a travel company in Costa Rica.
1986
Our first conservation donation, to the University of Costa Rica’s Lankester Botanical Garden.
Late 1980s
We shift from outbound to inbound, as Costa Rica begins positioning itself as a country of peace and nature.
1990s
Recognised as pioneers of ecotourism, designing personalised itineraries and supporting the ICT’s alignment with sustainability.
2006
First CST certification, at the highest rating. We receive the Green Globe Award, and begin internal recycling.
2009
Fundación Horizontes is established.
2009–2010
CEMEFI, the Mexican Center for Philanthropy, awards us the Latin American Award for Corporate Social Responsibility.
2012
Rainforest Alliance grants us International Verification in Sustainable Tourism.
2014–2019
The Ecological Blue Flag, six times.
2018
Five partners take ownership — 100% Costa Rican capital.
2025
We become Horizontes Nature Experiences, reach CST Élite, and publish our first GRI-referenced sustainability report.

Travel With Us

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Frequently Asked Questions

CST Élite is the higher of two levels in Costa Rica’s Certification for Sustainable Tourism, administered by the Costa Rican Tourism Institute. The Básico level requires 100% compliance with the mandatory criteria. Élite additionally requires demonstrated improvement and continuity of the management process in a minimum of 50% of criteria, and external impact in 70%. The CST standard has been recognised by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council as equivalent to the GSTC Criteria since 2020. GSTC recognition applies to the standard itself, not to the certification process.
GRI is the most widely used sustainability reporting framework in the world, applied by 77% of the 250 largest global companies according to KPMG’s 2024 survey. A GRI-referenced report uses GRI’s disclosure structure and publishes a content index showing where each disclosure sits, which makes the report comparable with others. GRI has published sector standards for oil and gas, coal, mining and agriculture, aquaculture and fishing, but none yet for tourism.
No. A certification is a pass-or-fail assessment against fixed criteria, verified by a third party. A report is a disclosure of a company’s actual measured performance over a period, including figures that got worse. A company can hold a certification without ever publishing a single number. Horizontes holds CST Élite and publishes a report, and they do different jobs.
Several communities are contracted suppliers rather than itinerary stops, including Rancho Quemado and La Palma on the Osa Peninsula and rural tourism entrepreneurs in Caño Negro and Los Chiles. Horizontes also runs training for these partners — business and marketing training for female entrepreneurs in the Northern Zone, and hosting training for rural families receiving international student groups — and supports Maleku cultural activities and Ngöbe women artisans.
Horizontes inventories emissions from staff flights, fuel and electricity and offsets them through FONAFIFO, Costa Rica’s National Forestry Financing Fund. Travellers can also buy FONAFIFO carbon credits against their own itinerary through the El Buen Viajero programme. Buying credits does not make a trip carbon neutral. Offsetting compensates for emissions that have already occurred rather than reducing them.

Horizontes Nature Experiences has designed nature and culture journeys throughout Costa Rica since 1984. The company is 100% Costa Rican owned, and its sustainability performance is certified at Élite level under the Costa Rican Tourism Institute’s CST scheme. Unless otherwise linked, figures in this article are drawn from the Horizontes Nature Experiences Sustainability Report 2025, covering 1 January to 31 December 2025, prepared with reference to the GRI Standards.

External sources: GRI on the KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2024 · GRI Sector Program · Programa CST, ICT · GSTC-Recognized Standards · ICE 2025 generation data · World Bank, Costa Rica forest conservation

Federico Solano

Marketing

Manuel Antonio

Manuel Antonio National Park

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